If fleas are not rid from an animal they can cause great health issues to the pet, and in some cases members of their human family. The pet owner has many options to remove the pest from their pet and their home. There are natural remedies which are safer for dogs, rather than cats, along with medicinal based treatments and insecticide treatments.
Pet owners are encouraged to participate in prevention methods to ensure that this pest does not become an issue in their home.
There are four stages of a their lifecycle known as metamorphosis. Firstly is the egg stage, they are barely visible to humans when they are an egg; this egg will hatch in around 1 to 1- days. Eggs can be found all over the home, but are mostly found where the cat prefers to spend majority of their time, such as their beds. Next stage is the Larvae, followed by the Pupae which is the stage between a flea being larvae and becoming an adult flea, this is also the stage where the flea is most resilient and are resistant to flea treatments. Lastly is when the pest becomes and adult and can live for up to 3 months, the flea is a dark brown or black in color and suck blood from their animal host, these adult fleas will then begin laying eggs.
To begin removing the pest, users firstly need to take caution for their own safety first as remedies can be toxic to humans also. To remove fleas the pet owner needs to not only treat the fleas on the pet, but to also kills the eggs and larvae in the home and any fleas that may be in outdoor areas of the home.
One method that the animals owner could use is to use a flea comb, the pets owner will comb the animals fur which will comb out the fleas and then be killed. This method will only remove the pest from the animal, not from the house or surrounding areas. Other methods available include oral medications which are added to the animals food and will poison the flea when they bite the animal and will stop the flea eggs from hatching.
To treat the home pet owners should participate in regular vacuuming to rid the home of any eggs that may have been scratched off the cat, flea bombs can also be used in the home, great care is to be taken with these bombs, ensure that all family members, human and animal are out of the house before letting a bomb off. All of the pets bedding should be washed regularly also.
Pets who spend most of their time indoors do not require such an intense flea treatment as pets who spend a lot of time outdoors, as they are not exposed to as many. An easy treatment would be sufficient for an indoor pet. Kittens can also get fleas, not just fully grown pets; any treatment that is used on a kitten should be free of insecticides as they can be harmful to their sensitive skin.
Some preventative methods to ensure that the cat does not get fleas include; the use of a collar which will kill any of the pests that land on the cat. A spray can also be used on the cat along with being used around the home. Pets should be shampooed regularly to help keep them away, or a top-spot treatment can be used on the pet, this treatment is applied between the cats shoulder blades where they cannot lick, this treatment then works through the skin with the natural oils in their skin.
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